Locks, components and selection

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Lock encyclopedia

Explore lock components, technical terms and manufacturer documents.

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Electronic functions

Understand the differences between PIN access, connectivity and remote management, and the equipment each function requires.

Installation and maintenance

Build routine inspection practices around cleaning, batteries and installation documentation.

Lock types

Distinguish passage, privacy and fixed pull functions instead of judging function by appearance.

Standards and testing

Understand residential lock ratings, durability and finish tests, and distinguish test results from promises about use.

Articles

Backset

Backset is the distance from a door-edge datum to the lock operating centre or specified bore centre. Confirm the datum used in the manufacturer's drawing before reading the value.

BHMA residential lock ratings

BHMA Secure Home residential lock ratings assess security, durability and finish separately. Read all three dimensions rather than treating the label as one overall grade.

Bluetooth and Wi-Fi connections

A smart lock may use both Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, but their availability and supported operations depend on the specific model and application conditions.

Door-lock bore holes

Lock preparation includes the main bore through the door face and the bore from the door edge. Distinguish their positions when reading bored-lock documentation.

Cylinder escutcheons and protective guards

Escutcheons and protective guards around a cylinder opening can look similar while differing in material, construction, fixing method and compatibility. Selection should distinguish door-face coverage from the specific purpose of a protective device.

Cylinder thumbturns and prepared-shaft interfaces

A companion thumbturn must match the cylinder's prepared-end interface. Grip shape and dimensions describe operating clearance only; they do not independently establish bore, fastening or functional compatibility.

Euro-profile cylinder

A Euro-profile cylinder is a locking-control component in a door-lock system, with a particular external profile and operation by key or thumbturn. It is one cylinder format, not a complete door lock.

Door closer arm types and installation conditions

Standard arms, slide arms, hold-open arms and parallel-arm mounting describe different constructions or configuration relationships. When selecting a closer, confirm arm type and mounting method together with door width, weight and body model.

Door closer speed, backcheck and delayed action

Closing speed, final latching, backcheck and delayed closing act during different movement phases. They are distinct adjustments and do not mean the closer can hold the door permanently open.

Compatible door thickness

Compatible door thickness is the range of leaf thicknesses supported by a complete lock and its mounting accessories. Check it against the actual door and configuration.

Fixed dummy handle

A fixed dummy handle pushes or pulls the door leaf and does not rotate to drive a lock mechanism.

Door-lock durability testing

Durability testing checks whether a lock continues to work after repeated operation and specified loads. Test-cycle counts do not directly represent years of service.

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